Household labor: the least alienating of all
Household labor refers to things like cooking dinner, cleaning the floor, doing laundry, and so on. Historically, it has generated all sorts of gendered oppression. Volumes and volumes have been written on the gendered issues involved in household labor; so I wont expound further here. Instead, I want to bracket the gendered stuff and talk about household labor in itself. Or for those who fundamentally reject bracketing things, imagine household labor carried out by a single man.
It appears that household labor is the least alienated labor at all. When I talk about alienation here, I am specifically referencing the early Marx stuff about alienation that the species-being Marxists (as I tend to call them) are so fond of. The following are the ways in which household labor is very non-alienating under that specific Marxist definition:
- The product of household labor -- for example clean floors, cooked food, cleaned laundry -- is retained by the person creating it, not an external capitalist owner.
- The household labor production process is entirely self-determined, not imposed by external bosses.
- The means of production for household labor tend to be owned by the laborer, e.g. dishes, pans, brooms.
- Household labor is purposively done to satisfy needs and for its use-value, not to satisfy the wishes of an amorphous market or for its exchange-value.
- Household labor is not competitive, and therefore does not create impediments to constructive cooperation with fellow humans.